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Why Babies Must Take Breast Milk?

National Demographic Health Survey (NDHS) [1] reports in Nigeria showed that in 2013 the rate of exclusive breastfeeding dropped to 17%, that is one of the worst rates in the world by all standards, according to the report only 9% of nursing mothers in Abuja breastfed their babies for the first 6 months as advised by doctors.

Researchers in the United States [2] discovered that $13 million could be saved annually if 90% of mothers exclusively breastfed their babies for the first 6 months of life. For every 1,000 babies not breastfed, there will be approximately 2,033 doctor visits, 212 days in the hospital and 609 prescriptions from the doctor. These figures would seem to suggest that if breastfeeding took place exclusively during the first six months of a newborn’s life, then families all over the world could make huge savings over the life of the child.

The question on our mind is what is so important about breastfeeding? Since the beginning of time many authors and researchers have claimed the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and how it affects infant and maternal mortality. Expert pediatrician Dr. Lanre Phillips referring to an article in the American Medical Journal [3] claimed that adults who were exclusively breastfed for 6-9 months had higher IQs than those who were breastfed for two to three weeks less. Biologically, breast milk contains everything your baby needs to grow and develop optimally; you don’t need to be an expert to know that breastfeeding is important for babies because there is simply no better food for newborns.

A baby’s stomach at birth is about the size of an adult’s thumb, it can only take in between 12-20ml of food at a time. Babies require 600ml-1000ml breast milk every day, this figure helps the baby gain weight and develop organs. Besides the fact that continuous breastfeeding helps with bonding, breast milk is completely and easily digested, leaving little or no residue. Dr. Phillips clearly stated that a mother’s breast milk can protect and stimulate the development of a baby’s central nervous system.

Breast milk contains long chain polyunsaturated acids that are not present in cow’s milk infant formula. Breastfeeding should be encouraged in all societies; everywhere in the world. It is meant to be natural and instinctive, because babies who are exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months are 14 times more likely to survive the first 6 months of their lives than non-breastfed babies (UNICEF) [4].

Breastfeeding your newborn could also reduce the risk of neonatal deaths by 45% [5] as well as adding so many other benefits. Our babies need everything they can get to survive, so it is instructive to know that breastfeeding is part of those needs and as a mother you must give everything you can.

REFERENCES.

1) Ezeaka, C. (2013). 17% Newborns Are Exclusively Breastfed In Nigeria: A National Demographic Health Survey.

2) Landau, E. (2013). CDC: Many moms start breastfeeding but quit. CNN.com

3) Mortensen, EL. et al. (2002). “The association between duration of breastfeeding and adult intelligence: 101 reasons to breastfeed your child. JAMA 287:2365-71.

4) World Health Organization.(2014). Breastfeeding Support: World Breastfeeding Week, 1-7 August 2014. Breastfeeding. Geneva: WHO.

5) Debes, AK, Kohli, A., Walker, N., Edmond, K., & Mullany, LC (2013). Time to initiation of breastfeeding and neonatal mortality and morbidity: a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 13 (Suppl 3), S19.

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